ShankuChakraKnowledge & Industry Hub

Export & Import

Practical guidance on the export and import process, documentation, payment terms, Incoterms and logistics for Indian spice and agri-commodity trade.

Export BasicsImport Basics · coming soonExport ProcessBuyer-Seller ProcessExport DocumentationPayment TermsIncotermsShipping · coming soonContainer LogisticsCustoms · coming soonPort Operations · coming soonTrade Risk Management · coming soon

Export & Import · Export Basics

How Indian Spice Export Works

A step-by-step overview of the typical Indian spice export process, from enquiry to delivery, and the key documents and decisions at each stage.

Last reviewed 2026-09-01

Export & Import · Export Documentation

Export Documentation Guide

An overview of the core documents used in Indian spice and food exports, what each one is for, and who typically issues it.

Last reviewed 2026-09-01

Export & Import · Incoterms

CFR vs CIF: What's the Difference?

A clear explanation of the difference between CFR and CIF Incoterms, and why it matters for buyers evaluating quotations.

Last reviewed 2026-09-01

Export & Import · Incoterms

FOB vs CFR: What's the Difference?

A clear explanation of the difference between FOB and CFR Incoterms, who bears which costs and risks, and why it matters when comparing quotations.

Last reviewed 2026-09-01

Export & Import · Payment Terms

TT vs LC: Comparing Payment Terms

A practical comparison of Telegraphic Transfer (TT) and Letter of Credit (LC) payment terms for spice and agri-commodity export orders.

Last reviewed 2026-09-01

Export & Import · Payment Terms

Understanding Irrevocable LC

What 'irrevocable' means in a Letter of Credit, why it matters, and what exporters should check before accepting LC terms.

Last reviewed 2026-09-01

Export & Import · Buyer-Seller Process

Buyer KYC: What Exporters Should Check

A practical explanation of buyer due diligence (KYC) for exporters — why it matters, what to verify, and common red flags before committing to a first order.

Last reviewed 2026-09-01

Export & Import · Container Logistics

Container Loading for Spice and Agri Exports

What buyers and exporters should know about container loading for spice and agri-commodity shipments — container types, stuffing considerations and common issues.

Last reviewed 2026-09-01

Export & Import · Export Process

Pre-Shipment Inspection: What Buyers Should Expect

What pre-shipment inspection covers, who typically performs it, and what buyers should ask for before a shipment is sealed and dispatched.

Last reviewed 2026-09-01

Export & Import · Export Documentation

Certificate of Analysis (COA) in Export Documentation

How the Certificate of Analysis fits into export documentation and LC compliance, and what buyers and banks typically expect from it.

Last reviewed 2026-09-01